Calendars
Fire, Seasons & Emergency Management Calendars.
Developed collaboratively with Aboriginal communities across Australia
Wii (Fire)
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Gamilaroi Fire and Seasons Calendars
Walhallow, Gunnedah and Tamworth
New South Wales, Australia
The Gamilaroi / Gomeroi region of NSW represents the second largest language group and Aboriginal nation in NSW. Across the region are many skilled cultural practitioners who ensure that the traditional and contemporary practice of Gamilaroi / Gomeroi language, storytelling, song, dance, fine arts, weaving, tool making and ecological knowledge is sustained and grown, and taught to upcoming generations. These practices have survived the impacts of colonisation and the dislocation of Aboriginal people from their traditional lands, languages, and ways of life, thanks to those who fought, who resisted, and who remembered, in order to pass on this knowledge (Stead 2022).
Amongst this mix of rich cultural knowledge and practice, cultural fire knowledge and the practice of cultural burning has been impacted. Interest in cultural burning practices has increased since the devastating fire season across Australian in 2019/2020, and there is potential for this to represent cultural and economic development opportunities for Aboriginal communities if they can develop an appropriate depth of knowledge (Stead 2022).
The Gamilaroi calendars were developed through a series of workshops which were designed to strengthen traditional fire and land management, providing a practical introduction and foundational tools in Fire and Land Management to three Gamilaroi communities – Tamworth, Walhallow and Gunnedah. The project revitalised traditional Aboriginal fire knowledge; increased understanding of local landscapes, flora and fauna and how these interact with cultural burning; and increased understanding of different types of cultural burns. This was achieved by holding three Indigenous-led workshops incorporating cultural burning education and on-site demonstrations on different areas of land at each of the three communities and developing a fire and seasons calendar for each community.
Wii (Fire)
Tingha Fire and Seasons Calendar
Mooki and Bassendean,
New South Wales, Australia
Working collaboratively with the Tingha Aboriginal community, we developed Wii (Fire) based on the amazing ecosystems and cultural values at Mooki Bassendean. The calendar provides biocultural indicators to guide the reintroduction of cultural burning.
Yugul Mangi Faiya En Sisen Kelenda
Yugul Mangi Fire and Seasons Calendar
South East Arnhem Land Indigenous Protected Area,
Northern Territory, Australia
‘We are showing, not even Australia, but worldwide that we are managing our country with the knowledge that has been passed down from generation to generation by our grandfathers and ancestors, and still is. Because we got modern tools, like using helicopter to burn, all season matches, drip torch, we are still using our same knowledge- when to burn, how to burn… We are doing the burning because our grandfathers did it before. Now they are gone, they taught us and we take note, now we are teaching our children, our future rangers, we are teaching them to take over our ranger program including fire.Fire management in our ranger program is very important because fire brings back life’ – Elder and Ranger Clarry Rogers.
Winba = Fire
Banbai Fire and Seasons Calendar
Wattleridge Indigenous Protected Area
Guyra, New South Wales
Webra = Fire
Wahlabul Fire and Seasons Calendar
Jubullum / Tabulam, New South Wales
'Cultural burning… It’s part of the Lore- knowing how to do it and when to do it- it’s all part of being Aboriginal' - Roy Bell, Traditional Owner.
Developed with the Wahlabul people in the western Bundjalung area, this calendar reflects the lives and cultural burning practices of the mob known as the 'turtle-divers' in northern NSW.
Wehbar = Fire
Baryulgil and Malabugilmah Emergency Management Calendar
JBundjulung Country/Grafton, New South Wales
'Dad used to do cultural burning all the time. Whe ther is wind, and dew at night time to put the fire out. It would be a slow burn. Afterwards, there would be little patches of green here and there, the kangaroos loved it' - Kenny Gordon Traditional Owner
Wi = Fire
Ngoorabul Fire and Seasons Calendar
The Willows and Boorabee Indigenous Protected Area
Glen Innes, New South Wales
''The Willows is important because it has brought the community back to our culture. It has been our traditional land since the beginining of time...we can enjoy the land and our culture for many more generations' - Rick & Jaydyn Potter
Wii = Fire
Inverell Fire and Seasons Calendar
Inverell, New South Wales
'We could tell when to burn from the stems of the grass. We had to get to it before it got too high - chest high is too high. We would burn whe there was not to much wind, just enough - gentle but persistent wind. As winter is coming into spring, the old growth is covering the new growth. That's when we burn off as much as we can. The nutrients go back into the soil to encourage regrowth' - Kelvin Brown
